Friday, August 22, 2008

Country Bread



Ingredients:

Day 1
25 g fresh yeast
3 dl rye flour (rågsikt - a mix of rye and white flour)
3 dl water

Day 3
7dl water
1/2 dl oil
1 tbl. sp. salt
2.5 liter (about 1.4kg) rye flour

Day 1
Crumble the fresh yeast in a bowl. Mix it with luke warm water (37 C). Mix in the flour. Cover the bowl with a kitchen towel and let stand at room temperature for about 48 hours (less is fine). After 24 hours add another 1/2 dl of flour.

Day 3
Mix the first dough with lukewarm water, oil, salt, and flour. Kneed the dough into a smooth dough, first in the bowl and then on a table with flour on it. Let rise under a kitchen towel for one hour. Gently kneed the dough on a table with flour. 

Make two big round loaves. Put the dough on an oven tray covered with oil or baking paper. Let rise again for 30 mins. under a kitchen towel. Make some cuts in the bread with a sharp knife. 

Let the bread bake in the oven for 45 mins. (Set the oven for 250 C. When you put the bread in the oven lower the temperature to 200 C). 

Let the bread cool on a metal rack under a kitchen towel. 

(source: Lindgren, Barbro & Andrews, Birgitta (ed.), Vår kokbok, Raben Prisma, Finland, 1994)


 My dad and I baking bread when I was a kid

Thursday, August 14, 2008

Cendrine's Sesame Delight


Our friend Cendrine was here on a visit from Israel. She is doing her Ph.D. in Public Health and her research is tied to my old work, the Suicide Center (National Prevention of Suicide and Mental Ill-Health at Karolinska Institutet and Stockholm County Council's Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill-Health (you can see why I call it the Suicide Center)). She made this great and simple desert based on sesame seeds. 

Ingredients:
halva
tahini
vanilla ice-cream

Serve and enjoy. Don't be afraid to go heavy on the tahini. Cendrine brought organic whole wheat (?) tahini. We had a great time and Cendrine also told us about her organic food co-op in Israel. And cooked us a delicious chicken with a ton of herbs. 




















"For me, loving food is being alive"




Halva and Tahini


Wednesday, August 6, 2008

pioneer arms (strawberry rhubarb jam)


I finally made jam this Sunday after months of hoarding strawberries and rhubarb like an OCD pioneer woman. I’ve been making jam for a few years now and after browsing the old www for recipe ideas I have found that there are only 2 real rules. Jam = fruit and sugar boiled to oblivion AND make sure you properly sterilize and can everything properly (i.e. keep everything HOT). Maybe a third tip would be don’t worry about giving everybody you know botulism, if you sterilize and make sure all the seals have worked you should be fine. I swear, reading too much about canning will never make you want to do it, there is a lot of paranoia out there. Jam is so fun to make and it is the best gift for hipsters and old world German uncles alike

Ingredients:

15 cups organic rhubarb
15 cups local strawberries
11 cups organic cane sugar
Juice from 2 organic lemons
Zest from half an organic lemon (make sure the skin is not waxed)

Tools:

2 very large pots (I used a 7 litre copper bottomed beauty I picked up for 5 bucks at a garage sale for the jam, and a huge 16 litre monster I got for 3 bucks from a friend)
Wooden spoon
Ladle
Mason jars
Snap lids and Rings (Rings can be used, but all literature says that snap lids must be new)
Tongs
Oven proof bowl
Jar lifter (will make your life so much easier)
Potato masher (optional)


Disclaimer:

If you are a first time canner, make sure you do some reading before you start. Generally, the sugar to fruit ratio is about 2:3, but that all changes if you use pectin or other sweeteners like apple juice (I have yet to do this). I didn’t exactly follow this ratio for this recipe, because as I was tasting the jam during the whole process it tasted sweet enough to me (also, 11 cups of sugar felt excessive) Also, I have only used the boiling water method, but steam-pressure canners also exist. Boiling times for jar sterilization and canning differ depending on your altitude; at sea level the general rule is 10 minutes. I’m not an expert, so do a little research and get boiling.


Process (the n-1, n and n+1):

Thoroughly wash all fruit, hull strawberries and chop them and the rhubarb into small pieces. These can be frozen for a long time in freezer bags for canning later.

Defrost all frozen ingredients. Put the rhubarb in the smaller pot with all the sugar, mix and let sit while you thoroughly wash all your tools in hot soapy water, including all jars, lids and rings. The rhubarb will absorb the sugar and start to break down a little. Turn the heat to high and allow rhubarb to boil for a few minutes. Add the strawberries, lemon juice and zest (warning: make sure you leave a few inches of room at the top of the pot, when this baby starts to boil, it will rise. You can always transfer the mixture to two pots and then reunite them when the jam has boiled down). Use potato masher to break down the strawberries if you’re into that kind of thing (i.e. chunky jam).

Boil the mixture at medium high (should be bubbling constantly) for a few hours, stir often (this activity is a life commitment so be prepared!), and keep skimming the foam off the top. The jam should start to thicken and its level should drop over time. To check the thickness of the jam, take a small spoonful, place it on a plate and put it in the freezer for a few minutes. Once cooled, this should indicate the thickness of the jam. The longer you boil the thicker it will get.

When the jam is reaching its desired thickness (for me this took about 2 hours), turn down the heat, get out the bigger pot, fill it with water and put in your empty jar and rings (NOT the snap lids though!). Boil on high (rolling boil) for at least 10 minutes. Boil some water in a kettle. Put snap lids in the oven proof bowl. When kettle boils, let it stand for a few minutes and then pour the hot water on the lids (these need to remain hot during this process, so you may need to add more hot water).

Once you have sterilized your jars and rings, remove a jar from the pot with tongs, use a ladle to fill the hot jar with hot jam (the jam must be kept hot), leaving a head space of about ½ inch from the top of the jar. Use a clean cloth to wipe any spillage from the jar’s rim (this will compromise the seal), and then use the tongs to remove a hot snap lid from the oven proof bowl. Place the lid on the jar, and the ring around the lid. Tighten until you just meet resistance with your finger tips (do not over tighten).

Repeat this process with all the jars in the pot. Use jar lifter to put filled jars back into the pot of water and boil on high again for another 10-12 minutes. Remove jars from the hot water and leave them up-right for 24 hours. If the seal forms you will hear satisfying little popping sounds coming from your jars as the seal is created (my favourite part). Repeat this whole process until all the jam is in jars.

If a seal doesn’t form apparently you can try re-canning the jar with a new snap lid, but I would read up on this. This time, only 1 of my jars didn’t seal, so I just stuck it in the fridge to be eaten right away.

Every good jammer needs an enthusiastic helper

This whole process took me 7 hours so here’s what I listened to:

“Blueberry Boat”- Fiery Furnaces
“Wire Tap” (Theme: the universe) - CBC Radio 1
“The Inside Track” (Theme: Ping pong schools in China)- CBC Radio 1
“Writers and Company” (Theme: Scottish Writers)- CBC Radio 1
“Dispatches” (Theme: India; the nano car, Pan and IT)- CBC Radio 1
“C’est La Vie” (Theme: Partie Pris; the separatist movement in Quebec in the 60’s and 70’s)- CBC Radio 1

What can I say, I love public radio. And jam. And you.


* Oma’s Tip for this Recipe *
Keep everything HOT, do your homework, and nice girls get married before living with a significant other.

Tuesday, August 5, 2008

tiger cake and rain


It finally rained here so I decided to bake this classic Swedish "tigerkaka". And I've also been listening to Final Fantasy a lot. 

50 g butter or margarine
1.25 dl milk
2 eggs
2 dl sugar
3 dl flour
1.5 tsp baking powder
2 tsp vanilla sugar or some vanilla extract
2 tbl sp cacao
bread crumbs

Turn on the oven to 175 C. Butter and bread a cake form. Melt the fat and add the milk. It's ok if it's a bit warm. 
Beat the eggs and sugar. Add the milk and melted butter and the vanilla sugar. Mix in flour and baking powder. Pour 2/3 of the batter to the cake form. Add the cacao to the remaining batter as well as 1 tbl sp water. Drizzle the new chocolate batter into the first one. 

Bake in the lower part of the oven for 35-40 mins. Let the cake cool off some before you take it out of its form. 
(source: Lindgren, Barbro & Andrews, Birgitta (ed.), Vår kokbok, Raben Prisma, Finland, 1994.)

Here are two videos to the same Final Fantasy song. They're both so nice (and they both have cities in them!). Especially with raindrops on your window and some nice tiger cake. 



Sunday, August 3, 2008

red and green gazpacho


It's been so warm out that gazpacho has been a popular choice. And eating two different soups at the same time is both fun and colorful, as well as colorful and fun. More flavor than a bag of candy. 

GREEN

1/2 cucumber (about 20 cm)
1 green pepper
1-1.5 green chili
5 lime leafs
1 dl fresh coriander
1 garlic clove
1 squeezed lime
1 tbl. sp. rice vine vinegar
1 tbl. sp. sugar in the raw
salt carefully

RED

4dl strawberries
1/2 red chilli
2 tomatoes
1/2 cucumber
1/2 red apple
1. tbl. sp. sugar in the raw
1 dl water
salt and pepper carefully
4 tbl. sp. champagne or ginger ale added at time of serving (if using ginger ale exclude sugar). 

Combine all ingredients (in blender or with mixer staff) and cool in fridge. Serve and enjoy. 

[Recipe adapted from Sjöö, Björn and Sjöö, Kristina, Matkultur: Världens Kök, Max Ström, China, 2006.]